oud, stringed musical instrument notable in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It is the mum or dad of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and relatively a lot less acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.

By in between 1300 and 1340 the oud had turn into modified ample by Europeans to become a different and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By a little bit immediately after c. 1400, western lutes ended up ever more fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute experienced designed in to the renaissance lute, The most crucial western instrument of the interval, by then mirroring the value of the oud within the east.

You can find a traditional Tale that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the pretty very first a person), hung the remains of his son in the tree and made use of the desiccated skeleton to sort the world’s very first oud.

, or melodic modes. Surviving photographs of the oud present no frets, but it surely is possible that the two fretted and fretless forms have been applied.

Via the eleventh century, Muslim Iberia experienced turn into a Heart to the manufacture of instruments. These items unfold step by step to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and inevitably achieving the remainder of Europe.

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It's strung in courses (pairs of strings) manufactured from gut, processed through the modest intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings ended up during the medieval interval. There have been four courses till the 15th century, when a fifth course was added; and it absolutely was performed which has a plectrum comprised of an eagle quill.

But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or both equally? How did western musicians come to play an jap instrument? And did the oud really originate in desiccated human continues to be?

I did read through the posts (both equally of them!) about the vielle, song and certainly the western iconography sites the fiddle at the heart of troubadour lifestyle in Provence.

Provided the satisfaction the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence seems pausible to me, as well as the crossword setter in me finds The theory delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historic philology.

Munir Bashir, an acclaimed musician, thought to be among the list of masters in the Iraqi faculty of Arabic maqam scale technique

This distinction is just not based only on geography; the Arabic oud is found not merely in the Arabian Peninsula but all through the Arab environment.[50] Turkish ouds are performed by Anatolian Greeks, in which They houes music may be identified as outi, and in other areas during the Mediterranean.

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For some of its historical past and for most areas, the oud has long been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to occur within the sixteenth century.